基于犬类二色视觉特性，本研究构建了以“3C 法则”（色彩对比优化、标准色编码、动态色调调控）为核心的餐饮空间色彩设计体系。研究表明，犬类对蓝、黄色系具有很高敏感度，因而在空间色彩设计中应充分考虑其视觉感知特征。在“虎妞农场”实践中，通过珊瑚橙喂食区、天蓝色饮水区、深蓝厕所区与灰蓝休息区的色彩编码，有效引导宠物行为并提升空间使用效率。该设计方法不仅提高了犬类的进食积极性与空间定向能力，而且为使用者创造了舒适的就餐环境，为人宠共居空间设计提供了理论与实践依据。
Abstract
Based on the dichromatic visual characteristics of dogs, this study established a color design system for dining spaces centered on the '3C Principle' (Color Contrast Optimization, Standard Color Coding, Dynamic Hue Regulation). The research indicates that dogs are particularly sensitive to blue and yellow tones, so their visual perception should be fully considered in spatial color design. In practice at 'Huniu Farm', color coding was applied with a coral orange feeding area, sky-blue drinking area, dark blue toilet area, and gray-blue resting area to effectively guide pet behavior and improve space utilization. This design approach not only enhances dogs' eating enthusiasm and spatial orientation abilities but also creates a comfortable dining environment for users, providing both theoretical and practical support for human-pet cohabitation space design.
关键词
犬类视觉感知 /
色彩心理学 /
人宠共融空间 /
行为引导 /
跨物种设计
Key words
Canine Visual Perception /
Color Psychology /
Human-Pet Integrated Spaces /
Behavior Guidance /
Cross-Species Design
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1]Reece W O, Erickson H H, Goff J P, et al. Dukes' physiology of domestic animals (13th ed.)[M]. Wiley-Blackwell, 2015.
[2]Miller P E, Murphy C J. Vision in dogs [J]. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1995, 207(12): 1623-1634.
[3]Tremblay M, et al. Canine visual perception: The role of light intensity in the recognition of colors and spatial orientation[J]. Journal of Experimental Biology, 2011, 214(16): 2679-2686.
[4]Bark & Co. Pet-friendly design: Innovations for pet spaces[J]. Pet Space Design Journal, 2021, 8(2): 65-74.
[5]Pooch Café Design Team. Designing spaces for dogs and humans: A cross-species interior design approach[J]. Journal of Pet Lifestyle, 2020, 12(1): 22-29.
[6]Beltran W A, Cideciyan A V, Guziewicz K E, et al. Canine retina has a primate fovea-like bouquet of cone photoreceptors which is affected by inherited macular degenerations[J]. PloS one, 2014, 9(3): e90390.
[7]Kelber A, Vorobyev M, Osorio D. Animal colour vision-- behavioural tests and physiological concepts[J]. Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 2003, 78(1): 81-118.
[8][9] 黄瓴, 严易琳.“同一健康”理念下山地城市高层住区养犬类群体行为与公共空间关联性研究[J]. 上海城市规划,2023(3):38-46.
[10] 金中凯. 共生视角下的犬类友好型购物中心设计[D]. 武汉: 华中师范大学,2023.
[11]周耀,芦玉杰.宠物犬公园的景观设计研究[J].设计,2022,35(11):50-53.
[12] 刘思悦. 犬类动物收容所环境创新设计研究[D]. 武汉: 武汉工程大学,2018.
基金
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目“惠农云链”的研究成果（项目编号：202510355057S）。
PDF(1980 KB)
