色彩作为医疗环境的核心感知要素之一,其设计质量会影响使用者的情绪与医疗效率。本研究以色彩调和理论与美度量化模型为基础,探索医院公共空间色彩设计的科学化路径。基于孟斯宾塞色彩调和理论与伯克霍夫美度模型,根据津京地区25家医院公共空间的色彩数据,分析医疗空间色彩应用规律。结合使用者心理特征及地域文化因素,将空间色彩设计中的感性与理性相结合,为创建兼具功能性与精神性疗愈效能的医疗空间提供参考。

Color, as one of the core perceptual elements in the medical environment, its design quality can affect users' emotions and medical efficiency. This study explores the scientific path of color design in hospital public spaces based on color harmony theory and aesthetic quantification model. Based on the color tone and principle of Montessori and the Berkhoff Beauty Value evaluation model, this study analyzes the color application rules of medical spaces using color data from 25 public spaces in hospitals in the Tianjin Beijing area. Combining the psychological characteristics of users and regional cultural factors, the sensory and rational elements in spatial color design are combined to provide reference for creating a medical space that combines functional and spiritual healing effects.