色彩学作为融合自然科学、社会科学与艺术设计的交叉学科,其发展对产业创新、文化传承与社会进步具有重要意义。本文首先阐释了色彩学的核心内涵与发展历程,随后分析我国色彩学发展现状,包括在顶层设计、平台搭建、理论研究及技术应用等方面的显著进展,还揭示其面临的顶层政策缺失、学科交叉不足等瓶颈。在此基础上,探讨了色彩学在数字化智能化、可持续技术及跨学科融合等领域的发展趋势,并从学科体系政策扶持、教育普及、产学研平台搭建、高端人才引育、文化传承与国际交流五个维度提出对策建议,旨在为构建中国特色色彩学科体系、提升国际竞争力提供参考。

Color science, as an interdisciplinary field that integrates natural sciences, social sciences, and art design, plays a significant role in industrial innovation, cultural heritage, and social progress. This article first expounds on the core connotation and development history of color science, and then analyzes the current development status of color science in China, including significant progress in top-level design, platform construction, theoretical research, and technical application, while also revealing bottlenecks such as the lack of top-level policies and insufficient interdisciplinary crossover. On this basis, it explores the development trends of color science in areas such as digital intelligence, sustainable technology, and interdisciplinary integration, and proposes countermeasures from five dimensions: policy support for the disciplinary system, educational popularization, the establishment of industry-university-research platforms, cultivation of high-end talents, cultural heritage, and international exchange, aiming to provide references for building a China-centered color science system and enhancing international competitiveness.