The CMF Design Method for Bus Interiors Based on the Needs of Elderly Passengers

PDF(2119 KB)

Color ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1) : 11-17.

Liu Bozheng, Ye Xinru, Cui Jingqi, Lyu Tianyi, Ding Jian*

Author information +

History +

Abstract

With the acceleration of global population aging, the demand of the elderly for the quality of public transportation has been on the rise. Considering the improvement of the comfort and experience of elderly passengers, this paper extracts the forest color series from the natural color system and combines it with the color matching system (PCCS) of the Japan Color Research Institute to construct a CMF design method more suitable for buses. This study is based on the physiological and psychological needs of elderly passengers, analyzes the deficiencies of the current bus CMF design in terms of age-friendly, and aims to systematically improve the travel quality of elderly passengers.

Key words

Bus / The Aged / Interior / CMF / Natural Color Scheme / Forest Color Scheme

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations

Liu Bozheng, Ye Xinru, Cui Jingqi, Lyu Tianyi, Ding Jian. The CMF Design Method for Bus Interiors Based on the Needs of Elderly Passengers[J]. Color. 2026, 44(1): 11-17

References

[1] 曹弋, 赵斌, 周泽禹. 考虑个体异质性的老年人公交出行方式选择模型[J]. 大连交通大学学报,2025,46(4):26-37.
[2]Hong K Y ,Cho Y J ,Wang Y Z .A study of interior design elements promoting the perception of healing considering
gender and age: A multi-domain approach[J].Building and Environment,2025(c):112649.
[3] Yanagida T,Okajima K,Mimura H.Color scheme adjustment by fuzzy constraint satisfaction for color vision deficiencies[J].Color Research and Application,2014,40(5):446-464.
[4] 张洋洋, 刘艳忠, 张靖思. 驻马店市老年人公交出行特征及影响因素研究[J]. 城市公共交通,2025(12):56-60.
[5] 杨浩, 王玥然, 刘畅. 基于感性需求分析的单层单厢公交车内饰设计与评估[J]. 装饰,2018(12):74-77.
[6] 梅斌. 年龄相关的视觉功能衰退研究进展[J]. 眼科研究,2006,24(1): 107-108.
[7] 潘颖颖. 人性化的室内色彩设计[J]. 河南师范大学学报( 哲学社会科学版),2010,37(5):268-269.
[8] 敦睿, 万千, 宋莎莎. 适老家具的CMF 设计研究[J]. 林产工业,2020, 57(5):61-64.
[9] 吴建好. 关于室内设计中色彩的环境与功能的探讨[J]. 科技创新导报,2008(29):221.
[10] 陈坚, 刘亮, 穆礼彬. 老年人公交出行意愿的影响因素和效应分析[J]. 交通运输工程与信息学报,2025,23(1):135-145.
[11] 刘甜芳, 杨莉萍. 中国老年心理问题的现状､原因及社区干预[J].中国老年学杂志,2019,39(24):6131-6136.
[12] 张婉玉, 杨国庆. 基于NCS 色彩体系的老年家具色彩设计方法[J]. 林产工业,2024,61(2):61-67.
[13] 杨冬梅, 张健楠, 丁满, 等. 基于感性意象的老年产品色彩设计方法[J]. 机械设计,2018,35(3):110-114.
[14] 杨丹. 客车内饰的CMF 设计与应用研究[D]. 郑州: 河南工业大学,2020.
[15] 李亮之. 色彩设计与选择[J]. 无锡轻工业学院学报,1992(4):355-361.