伴随着教育数字化转型的持续深入，AI 技术成为全面创新小学美术教学的重要手段，而色彩大单元教学模式的落实， 能够培养学生的审美素养和色彩应用能力。为提高AI 技术与色彩教学之间的适配性和实效性，文章围绕AI 赋能下小学美 术色彩大单元教学的实践途径展开一系列分析和研究。结果表明，通过优化技术适配、强化师资培育、锚定素养目标等实践 策略，能够显著提高小学美术色彩大单元教学的质量和效能，从而促进学生审美感知、色彩应用和创新思维的协同发展。

With the continuous deepening of digital transformation in education, AI technology is an important means of comprehensive innovation in primary school art teaching, and the implementation of color unit teaching mode can cultivate students' aesthetic literacy and color application ability. In order to improve the adaptability and effectiveness of AI technology and color teaching, this article conducts a series of analyses and research on the practical approaches of teaching color units in primary school art under AI empowerment. The results indicate that adopting practical strategies such as optimizing technology adaptation, strengthening teacher training, and anchoring literacy goals can significantly improve the quality and effectiveness of primary school art color teaching, thereby promoting the collaborative improvement of students' aesthetic perception, color application, and innovative thinking.