20 世纪以来的现代主义美术创作转向对内在情感与哲学思考的表达，将绘画从叙事功能中解放出来，形成以形式革 新为核心的艺术语言，其中色彩语言也从传统色彩的再现功能转变为现代主义色彩的主观表达。20 世纪初兴起的德国表现 主义是现代主义绘画的关键分支，其艺术作品中浓烈激昂、充满张力的色彩风格加强了画面的艺术表现力，传递了德国艺术 家的内心感受与精神世界，呈现了一种对抗、冲突的强烈视觉效果。因此，剖析德国表现主义绘画的艺术理念，寻找色彩的 张力与“冲突”之间的共生关系，对认识和学习德国表现主义具有重要的现实意义。

Since the 20th century, modernist art has shifted toward the expression of inner emotions and philosophical reflections, liberating painting from its narrative function and forming an artistic language centered on formal innovation. In terms of color language, this shift has transformed the traditional function of color as a means of representation into a subjective mode of expression in modernism. German Expressionism, which emerged in the early 20th century, is a key branch of modernist painting. Its artistic works, characterized by intense, passionate, and tension-filled color styles, enhance the expressive power of the imagery, convey the inner feelings and spiritual world of German artists, and present a striking visual effect of confrontation and conflict. Therefore, analyzing the artistic concepts of German Expression ist painting and exploring the symbiotic relationship between the tension and "conflict" of color hold significant practical importance for understanding and learning from German Expressionism.