在乡村振兴战略背景下，乡村景观设计已成为提升乡村生态品质、文化内涵与生活幸福感的核心载体。植物作为乡 村景观的核心构成要素，其色彩与形态特征直接影响景观的视觉效果、生态功能与地域辨识度。基于此，本文系统探讨植物 色彩的情感表达与搭配规律，以及植物形态的空间塑造功能，结合植物色彩与形态在乡村景观设计中的原则，以湖北武汉的 大余湾村为例，提出满足乡村不同场景的设计需求，采用符合“生态适配—文化呼应—功能协同”的植物应用策略，实现乡 村景观“自然性、实用性、文化性”的统一，以期为乡村景观升级提供理论参考与实践路径。

Under the background of the rural revitalization strategy, rural landscape design has become the core carrier for enhancing the ecological quality, cultural connotation and sense of happiness in rural life. Plants, as the core constituent elements of rural landscapes, their color and morphological characteristics directly affect the visual effect, ecological function and regional recognition of the landscape. Based on this, this paper systematically explores the emotional expression and matching rules of plant colors, as well as the spatial shaping function of plant forms. Combining the principles of plant colors and forms in rural landscape design, taking Dayuwan Village in Wuhan, Hubei Province as an example, it proposes a plant application strategy that meets the design requirements of different rural scenarios and conforms to "ecological adaptation - cultural response - functional coordination". To achieve the unity of "naturalness, practicality and cultural nature" in rural landscapes, and provide theoretical references and practical paths for the upgrading of rural landscapes.