在城市高速发展背景下，公众对环境情绪疗愈的需求日益增长。公园作为城市中最易接触的自然空间，其花卉色彩 变化能够营造差异化景观氛围，从而影响公众情绪。然而现有研究多聚焦单色花卉的情绪效应，对色彩组合的情绪影响效应 关注不足。本文以城市公园为研究情境，采用图像模拟与问卷调查方法，探讨单色与组合色花卉对公众情绪反应的影响规律。 结果表明：不同年龄与性别群体对冷色环境的感知存在显著差异；单色中暖色更易激发情绪振奋，冷色更易促进放松；色彩 组合在色调一致时倾向于延续单色的情绪指向，且冷色在混色情境中更易成为影响整体情绪体验的线索。研究结果可为情绪 导向型花境设计及公园疗愈性景观营造提供参考。
Abstract
Against the backdrop of rapid urban development, public demand for emotionally restorative environments is increasing. As the most accessible natural spaces in cities, parks can create differentiated landscape atmospheres through variations in flower color, thereby influencing public emotions. However, existing studies have mainly focused on the emotional effects of single flower colors, while insufficient attention has been paid to the emotional impacts of color combinations. Taking urban parks as the research context, this study employed image simulation and questionnaire surveys to explore the effects of single-color and combined-color flowers on public emotional responses. The results showed that significant differences existed among age and gender groups in their perception of cool-colored environments. Among single-color flowers, warm colors were more likely to stimulate emotional uplift, whereas cool colors were more likely to promote relaxation. In color-combination settings, combinations with consistent tonal tendencies tended to maintain the emotional direction of single colors, and cool colors were more likely to serve as key cues influencing the overall emotional experience in mixed-color environments. The findings provide references for emotion-oriented flower border design and the creation of therapeutic park landscapes.
关键词
自然疗愈 /
花卉色彩 /
色彩组合 /
振奋 /
放松
Key words
Nature-based Healing /
Flower Color /
Color Combination /
Uplift /
Relaxation
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 姜斌. 探索健康城市之路: 论城市自然之于精神健康的益处[J]. 城乡规划, 2018(3):13-20.
[2]Ulrich R S, Simons R E, Losito B D, et al.Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments[J].
Journal of Environmental Psychology,1991,11(3):201-230.
[3]Richardson M, McEwan K, Maratos F, et al.Joy and calm: How an evolutionary functional model of
affect regulation informs positive emotions in nature[J].Evolutionary Psychological Science,2016,2(4):308-320.
[4]Hady S I M A.Activating biophilic design patterns as a sustainable landscape approach[J].Journal of Engineering
and Applied Science,2021,68(1):46.
[5] 田雅楠, 胡希军. 植物色彩对人的身心影响及其植物配置应用[J]. 广东农业科学,2012,39(10):73-76.
[6]Walters J,Apter M J, Svebak S.Color preference, arousal,and the theory of psychological reversals[J].Motivation and Emotion,1982:193-215.
[7]Zhang L, Dempsey N, Cameron R. Flowers - Sunshine for the soul! How does floral colour influence preference,
feelings of relaxation and positive up-lift?[J].Urban Forestry & Urban Greening,2023,79(1):8.
[8] 鲍齐齐, 金荷仙, 曾程程. 视嗅感知下月季景观的恢复性效益研究[J]. 景观设计学,2024,12(6):25-46.
[9] 孟子卓, 张灿, 于晓南. 健身步道植物群落色彩对运动人群情绪的影响[J]. 北京林业大学学报( 社会科学版),2023,22(3):103-108.
[ 1 0 ]Wh i t e A . R , Ma r t i n e z L . M , Ma r t i n e z L . F, e t al.Color in web banner advertising: The influence of
analogous and complementary colors on attitude and purchase intention[J].Electronic Commerce Research and
Applications,2021,50:101100.
[11]Liu K, Elsadek M, Liu B, et al. Foliage colors improve relaxation and emotional status of university students from
different countries[J].Heliyon,2021,7(1):6-8.
PDF(2050 KB)
