博里农民画是苏北里下河水乡最具代表性的民间绘画形式，其色彩面貌鲜明而独特。本文从审美特征、民俗内涵与 当代传承三个层面对博里农民画的色彩体系进行系统分析，指出博里农民画在设色上呈现出高纯度整体基调、强对比装饰秩 序与主观性赋彩三重特征；其色彩面貌的形成，根植于里下河地区的节令习俗、民间吉祥观念与地方手工艺传统的综合作用。 在此基础上，进而探讨这一色彩体系在当代语境中的文化认同功能与传承困境，并得出：博里农民画色彩传统的延续，有赖 于对支撑这套色彩的在地审美经验与乡土文化心理的自觉维系。

Boli peasant paintings are the most representative form of folk art in the Lixiahe water town region of northern Jiangsu, characterized by their vivid and distinctive color palette. This article systematically analyzes the color system of Boli peasant paintings from three perspectives: aesthetic characteristics, folkloric connotations, and contemporary transmission. It identifies three key features in the use of color: a high-purity overall tone, a decorative order marked by strong contrast, and subjective color application. The formation of this color palette is rooted in the combined influence of seasonal customs, folk notions of auspiciousness, and local handicraft traditions in the Lixiahe region. Building on this foundation, the paper further explores the cultural identity functions and preservation challenges of this color system in the contemporary context. It argues that the continuity of Boli peasant painting’s color tradition depends on the conscious preservation of the local aesthetic experiences and rural cultural psychology that underpin it.