中西绘画在色彩观念与审美追求上各有传统，两者的融合是推动现代国画创新的重要课题。本文比较了中西绘画色 彩体系的差异与关联，阐述了色彩融合对拓展国画表现力、推动审美转化与促进文化互鉴的意义，并从光色关系引入、色彩 构成理念结合及材料技法跨界实验等方面，探讨了中西色彩融合在现代国画创作中的实践路径，以期为当代国画创新发展提 供参考。

Chinese and Western painting have their own traditions in the concept of color and aesthetic pursuit. The integration of the two is an important topic to promote the innovation of modern traditional Chinese painting. This paper compares the differences and associations of the color systems of Chinese and Western paintings, expounds the significance of color fusion in expanding the expressive power of traditional Chinese painting, promoting aesthetic transformation and promoting cultural mutual learning. From the aspects of the introduction of light-color relationship, the combination of color composition concepts and cross-border experiments of material techniques, it discusses the practical path of Chinese and Western color integration in the creation of modern traditional Chinese painting, in order to provide reference for the innovative development of contemporary traditional Chinese painting.